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1 dealer transactions
English_Russian capital issues dictionary > dealer transactions
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2 register of dealer transactions
English_Russian capital issues dictionary > register of dealer transactions
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3 transaction
сделка; операция• -
4 register
1) журнал; книга записей2) реестр; регистр; список• -
5 Bourn, Daniel
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1744 Lancashire, England[br]English inventor of a machine with cylinders for carding cotton.[br]Daniel Bourn may well have been a native of Lancashire. He set up a fourth Paul-Wyatt cotton-spinning mill at Leominster, Herefordshire, possibly in 1744, although the earliest mention of it is in 1748. His only known partner in this mill was Henry Morris, a yarn dealer who in 1743 had bought a grant of spindles from Paul at the low rate of 30 shillings or 40 shillings per spindle when the current price was £3 or £4. When Bourn patented his carding engine in 1748, he asked Wyatt for a grant of spindles, to which Wyatt agreed because £100 was offered immedi-ately. The mill, which was probably the only one outside the control of Paul and his backers, was destroyed by fire in 1754 and was not rebuilt, although Bourn and his partners had considerable hopes for it. Bourn was said to have lost over £1,600 in the venture.Daniel Bourn described himself as a wool and cotton dealer of Leominster in his patent of 1748 for his carding engine. The significance of this invention is the use of rotating cylinders covered with wire clothing. The patent drawing shows four cylinders, one following the other to tease out the wool, but Bourn was unable to discover a satisfactory method of removing the fibres from the last cylinder. It is possible that Robert Peel in Lancashire obtained one of these engines through Morris, and that James Hargreaves tried to improve it; if so, then some of the early carding engines in the cotton industry were derived from Bourn's.[br]Bibliography1748, British patent no. 628 (carding engine).Further ReadingA.P.Wadsworth and J.de Lacy Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire 1600–1780, Manchester (the most significant reference to Bourn).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides an examination of the carding patent).R.S.Fitton, 1989, The Arkwrights, Spinners of Fortune, Manchester (mentions Bourn in his survey of the textile scene before Arkwright).R.Jenkins, 1936–7, "Industries of Herefordshire in Bygone Times", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 17 (includes a reference to Bourn's mill).C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History of Technology, Vol. III, Oxford: Clarendon Press; ibid., 1958, Vol, IV (brief mentions of Bourn's work).RLH -
6 licence
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7 биржа
жен. exchange парижская фондовая биржа ≈ bourse фондовая биржа извозчичья биржа товарная биржа хлебная биржа биржа трудабирж|а - ж. stock exchange;
валютная ~ currency market;
товарная ~ commodity exchange;
фондовая ~ stock exchange;
фьючерсная ~ futures market, contract market;
чёрная ~ black market;
~ труда labour exchange;
~ ценных бумаг securities exchange;
~евой: ~евые операции stock exchange transactions;
~евой дилер exchange dealer;
~евой маклер stockbroker;
~евой спекулянт gambler, speculator. -
8 ♦ currency
♦ currency /ˈkʌrənsɪ/A n.1 [cu] (fin.) moneta; valuta; divisa: Italy was in need of a stable currency, l'Italia aveva bisogno di una moneta stabile; to allow currencies to fluctuate, permettere alle valute di fluttuare; foreign currencies, valute (o divise) estere; in foreign currency, in valuta (o divisa) estera2 [u] (fin.) circolante; medio circolante5 [u] (fig.) circolazione; diffusione: the currency of ideas, la circolazione delle idee; to gain currency, diffondersi; to give currency, diffondere; mettere in circolazione; to enjoy widespread currency, essere ampiamente diffuso; godere di grande successoB a. attr. (fin.)1 monetario; valutario: currency deflation, deflazione monetaria; currency depreciation, deprezzamento valutario ( in regime di cambi flessibili); currency devaluation, svalutazione ufficiale ( in regime di cambi fissi); currency grid, griglia valutaria; currency regulations, norme valutarie● (fin.) currency adjustment, conguaglio monetario □ (fin.) currency alignment, allineamento delle valute □ (econ.) currency appreciation, apprezzamento valutario ( con regime di cambi flessibili) □ (fin.) currency band, banda valutaria □ (fin.) currency basket, paniere valutario □ (fin.) currency dealer, operatore in cambi; cambista □ (fin.) currency fluctuations, fluttuazioni valutarie □ (fin.) currency market, mercato delle valute □ (fin.) currency parity, parità monetaria □ (fin.) currency rates, tassi di cambio □ (fin.) currency risk, rischio di cambio □ (fin.) currency swap, riporto valutario (o in cambi) □ (fin.) currency transactions, manovre sulle valute □ (fin.) currency unit, unità monetaria; modulo monetario. -
9 ♦ exchange
♦ exchange /ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ/n.1 [cu] scambio; cambio; permuta; baratto: an exchange of goods [of greetings, of prisoners], uno scambio di merci [di saluti, di prigionieri]; exchange of gunfire, scambio di colpi (d'arma da fuoco); in exchange for, in cambio di2 [u] (fin.) cambio: rate of exchange (o exchange rate) tasso di cambio; exchange control, controllo dei cambi; exchange list, listino dei cambi; exchange market, mercato dei cambi (o delle valute); mercato valutario NOTA D'USO: - change o exchange?-3 (fin.) borsa: stock exchange, borsa valori; Borsa; commodity exchange, borsa merci; the Corn Exchange, la Borsa dei cereali ( l'edificio)6 (vivace) scambio di opinioni; discussione; scontro7 (= exchange visit) (visita di) scambio ( culturale, ecc.): He went to Ireland on an exchange, è andato in Irlanda per uno scambio● (fin.) exchange broker, operatore di cambio; cambiavalute; cambista □ (fin.) exchange brokerage, brokeraggio finanziario □ exchange dealer = exchange broker ► sopra □ (econ.) exchange economy, economia di scambio □ (fin.) exchange equalization, perequazione dei cambi □ (GB) exchange of contracts, rogito notarile □ (fin.) exchange office, ufficio dei cambi □ (fin.) exchange official, funzionario di Borsa □ (telef.) exchange operator, centralinista □ (fin.) exchange parity = exchange rate parity ► sotto □ (fin. stor.) Exchange Rate Mechanism, meccanismo dei tassi di cambio ( nello SME) □ (fin.) exchange rate parity, parità dei cambi; parità valutaria □ (fin.) exchange reserves, riserve valutarie ( di una banca centrale) □ (fin.) exchange restrictions, restrizioni di cambio (o valutarie) □ (fin.) exchange risk, rischio di cambio □ ( banca) exchange slip, distinta di cambio □ (fin.) exchange stabilization, stabilizzazione dei cambi □ exchange student, studente in visita di scambio □ (elettr.) exchange switch, commutatore □ (fin.) exchange-traded fund ► ETF □ (med.) exchange transfusion, exsanguinotrasfusione □ (fin.) exchange transactions, operazioni di cambio □ exchange value, (econ.) valore di scambio; (fin.) controvalore ( valore in valuta estera).♦ (to) exchange /ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ/A v. t.1 scambiare, scambiarsi; fare uno scambio di; permutare; barattare: to exchange glances [greetings, gifts, places, addresses] with sb., scambiare (o scambiarsi) uno sguardo [il saluto, doni, il posto, gli indirizzi] con q.; to exchange blows with sb., venire alle mani con q.; to exchange fire, scambiarsi colpi d'arma da fuoco2 cambiare: Tickets cannot be exchanged, non è ammesso il cambio di biglietti; to exchange st. for st. else, cambiare qc. con qc. altro; to exchange dollars for pounds, cambiare dollari in sterline: DIALOGO → - Taking things back- Can I exchange it for another one?, posso cambiarlo con un altro?B v. i.1 fare un cambio: (mil.) to exchange from (o out of) a regiment into another, fare cambio di reggimento ( con un altro ufficiale)2 (fin.: di moneta) cambiarsi: Once Italian lire exchanged at par with French francs, una volta le lire italiane si cambiavano alla pari con i franchi francesi● (leg.) to exchange contracts, fare un rogito notarile; rogitare; DIALOGO → - Moving house- They should be exchanging contracts next weekend, dovrebbero fare il rogito il prossimo fine settimana □ (fin.) to exchange currencies, fare un cambio di valuta □ ( calcio, ecc.) to exchange passes, scambiarsi passaggi; palleggiare □ to exchange words with sb., venire a parole con q. -
10 report
1.1) сообщать, информировать2) отчитываться2.1) доклад; сообщение; отчет2) ведомость3) акт4) отсрочка расчета по фондовой сделке, репорт• -
11 income
доход; прибыль• -
12 deal
deal [di:l](pt & pp dealt [delt])1 noun∎ business deal affaire f, marché m, transaction f;∎ to do or to make a deal with sb conclure une affaire ou un marché avec qn;∎ I'll make a deal with you je te propose un marché;∎ the deal is off l'affaire est annulée, le marché est rompu;∎ the government does not do deals with terrorists le gouvernement ne traite pas avec les terroristes;∎ no deals! pas de marchandage!;∎ no deal! je ne marche pas!;∎ it's a deal! marché conclu!;∎ familiar you've got (yourself) a deal! ça marche!, ça roule!;∎ that wasn't the deal ce n'est pas ce qui était convenu;∎ a good/bad deal une bonne/mauvaise affaire;∎ to get a good deal faire une bonne affaire;∎ to give sb a fair deal être juste avec qn;∎ the government promised (to give) teachers a better deal le gouvernement a promis d'améliorer la condition des enseignants;∎ to get a rotten deal out of life ne pas être gâté par la vie;∎ Politics the New Deal le New Deal, la Nouvelle Donne∎ it's my deal c'est à moi de donner∎ a (good) deal of, a great deal of (money, time etc) beaucoup de;∎ he thinks a good/great deal of her il l'estime beaucoup/énormément;∎ I didn't enjoy it a great deal je n'ai pas trop ou pas tellement aimé;∎ there's a good or great deal of truth in what you say il y a beaucoup de vrai dans ce que vous dites;∎ I didn't do a great deal last night je n'ai pas fait grand-chose hier soir;∎ a good/great deal faster beaucoup plus vite;∎ familiar no big deal ça ne fait rien;∎ familiar he made a big deal out of it il en a fait tout un plat ou tout un cinéma;∎ familiar what's the big deal? et alors?, et puis quoi?;∎ familiar that's not such a big deal ça ne vaut pas la peine qu'on en fasse tout un plat ou tout un cinéma∎ a deal table une table en bois∎ to deal sb a blow assener un coup à qn;∎ figurative the news of her death dealt him a heavy blow ce fut pour lui un coup terrible que d'apprendre sa mort;∎ figurative to deal sth a blow, to deal a blow to sth porter un coup à qch∎ it's your turn or it's you to deal c'est à toi de distribuer ou de donner∎ the firm has been dealing for over 50 years cette société est en activité depuis plus de 50 ans;∎ to deal on the Stock Exchange faire des opérations ou des transactions en bourse;∎ to deal in leather/in options faire le commerce des cuirs/des primes;∎ to deal in drugs revendre de la drogue;∎ figurative to deal in death/human misery être un marchand de mort/de misère humaine(c) (in drugs) revendre de la drogue, dealer∎ figurative deal me in tu peux compter sur moi∎ figurative deal me out ne compte pas sur moi(a) (handle → problem, situation, query, complaint) traiter; (→ customer, member of the public) traiter avec; (→ difficult situation, child) s'occuper de;∎ a difficult child to deal with un enfant difficile;∎ a job that involves dealing with the public un travail qui implique un contact avec le public;∎ the author deals with the question very sensitively l'auteur traite ou aborde ce sujet avec beaucoup de délicatesse;∎ I'll deal with it (problem, situation etc) je m'en occupe, je m'en charge;∎ I know how to deal with him je sais m'y prendre avec lui;∎ I'll deal with you later (to naughty child) je vais m'occuper de toi ou de ton cas plus tard;∎ I can't deal with all the work I've got je ne me sors pas de tout le travail que j'ai;∎ the management dealt with the situation promptly la direction a réagi immédiatement;∎ the culprits were dealt with severely les coupables ont été sévèrement punis;∎ the switchboard deals with over 1,000 calls a day le standard traite ou reçoit plus de 1000 appels par jour;∎ that's that dealt with voilà qui est fait∎ she's not an easy woman to deal with ce n'est pas facile de traiter ou négocier avec elle(c) (be concerned with) traiter de;∎ in my lecture, I shall deal with… dans mon cours, je traiterai de… -
13 Smeaton, John
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 8 June 1724 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, Englandd. 28 October 1792 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, England[br]English mechanical and civil engineer.[br]As a boy, Smeaton showed mechanical ability, making for himself a number of tools and models. This practical skill was backed by a sound education, probably at Leeds Grammar School. At the age of 16 he entered his father's office; he seemed set to follow his father's profession in the law. In 1742 he went to London to continue his legal studies, but he preferred instead, with his father's reluctant permission, to set up as a scientific instrument maker and dealer and opened a shop of his own in 1748. About this time he began attending meetings of the Royal Society and presented several papers on instruments and mechanical subjects, being elected a Fellow in 1753. His interests were turning towards engineering but were informed by scientific principles grounded in careful and accurate observation.In 1755 the second Eddystone lighthouse, on a reef some 14 miles (23 km) off the English coast at Plymouth, was destroyed by fire. The President of the Royal Society was consulted as to a suitable engineer to undertake the task of constructing a new one, and he unhesitatingly suggested Smeaton. Work began in 1756 and was completed in three years to produce the first great wave-swept stone lighthouse. It was constructed of Portland stone blocks, shaped and pegged both together and to the base rock, and bonded by hydraulic cement, scientifically developed by Smeaton. It withstood the storms of the English Channel for over a century, but by 1876 erosion of the rock had weakened the structure and a replacement had to be built. The upper portion of Smeaton's lighthouse was re-erected on a suitable base on Plymouth Hoe, leaving the original base portion on the reef as a memorial to the engineer.The Eddystone lighthouse made Smeaton's reputation and from then on he was constantly in demand as a consultant in all kinds of engineering projects. He carried out a number himself, notably the 38 mile (61 km) long Forth and Clyde canal with thirty-nine locks, begun in 1768 but for financial reasons not completed until 1790. In 1774 he took charge of the Ramsgate Harbour works.On the mechanical side, Smeaton undertook a systematic study of water-and windmills, to determine the design and construction to achieve the greatest power output. This work issued forth as the paper "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills" and exerted a considerable influence on mill design during the early part of the Industrial Revolution. Between 1753 and 1790 Smeaton constructed no fewer than forty-four mills.Meanwhile, in 1756 he had returned to Austhorpe, which continued to be his home base for the rest of his life. In 1767, as a result of the disappointing performance of an engine he had been involved with at New River Head, Islington, London, Smeaton began his important study of the steam-engine. Smeaton was the first to apply scientific principles to the steam-engine and achieved the most notable improvements in its efficiency since its invention by Newcomen, until its radical overhaul by James Watt. To compare the performance of engines quantitatively, he introduced the concept of "duty", i.e. the weight of water that could be raised 1 ft (30 cm) while burning one bushel (84 lb or 38 kg) of coal. The first engine to embody his improvements was erected at Long Benton colliery in Northumberland in 1772, with a duty of 9.45 million pounds, compared to the best figure obtained previously of 7.44 million pounds. One source of heat loss he attributed to inaccurate boring of the cylinder, which he was able to improve through his close association with Carron Ironworks near Falkirk, Scotland.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1753.Bibliography1759, "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.Towards the end of his life, Smeaton intended to write accounts of his many works but only completed A Narrative of the Eddystone Lighthouse, 1791, London.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1874, Lives of the Engineers: Smeaton and Rennie, London. A.W.Skempton, (ed.), 1981, John Smeaton FRS, London: Thomas Telford. L.T.C.Rolt and J.S.Allen, 1977, The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen, 2nd edn, Hartington: Moorland Publishing, esp. pp. 108–18 (gives a good description of his work on the steam-engine).LRD
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